Cooking for Vegetarians

How to Cook and What to Make When A Vegetarian Comes to Dinner

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Place setting for a vegetarian dinner party - Mario Alberto Magallanes Trejo and sxc.hu
Place setting for a vegetarian dinner party - Mario Alberto Magallanes Trejo and sxc.hu
Practical guidelines for entertaining those with dietary restrictions, especially vegetarians and vegans.

Entertaining those with dietary restrictions can be a challenging necessity. The solution lies in knowing what restrictions exist and in open communication with the guest(s).

  • Guests should inform the host of dietary restrictions in advance.
  • Hosts should devise a mutually acceptable solution. Hosts can seek guidance from vegetarian cookbooks and recipes, perhaps even becoming inspired to try new vegetarian dishes themselves.
  • Have a Back-Up Plan: challenges and mishaps are likely to occur and it's important to have a back-up plan. Keep a box of vegan fake meat or veggie burgers in the freezer. You never know when the soufflé will fall or a new vegetarian friend will drop by for a visit.

When cooking for vegetarians, the first step is determining what your guest is and is not comfortable eating. What kind of vegetarian are they?

Creative Solutions when Cooking for Vegetarians

One solution when cooking for vegetarians is to make two separate meals - but it's extra work to make two dishes. Try these creative solutions instead:

  1. One-Dish Meals. It isn't necessary to try to create vegetarian “meat-and-potatoes”. A one-dish meal like gourmet pasta or baked lentils is easier.
  2. Add Meat Afterwards. For example, cook all the fixins’ for chili in a large pot. Divide it into two smaller pots after all the vegetables have been added. To one small pot add browned ground beef for a meat version; to the other add textured soy protein (TSP) for an equally delicious vegetarian version.
  3. Substitute the Meat. Replace the meat with a vegetarian mock-meat substitute. Try mock chicken cutlets, fake steak strips, or marinated tofu. Most pre-made meat substitutes are vegetarian and vegan. If animal products are to be used in side dishes (for example, adding bacon bits or Caesar dressing to a salad), set some aside before adding them.
  4. Potluck It. At casual gatherings, have guests bring along their favourite vegetarian burger or dairy-free, egg-free dessert.
  5. Take the Meat Out. Replace it with nothing. Some gatherings (like holiday dinners) are overflowing with more than enough dishes for vegetarians to eat. If employing this approach, ask the guest beforehand to make sure nobody feels left out from the festivities.
  6. Order In. Find a great vegetarian restaurant that delivers.

Communicating with Your Guests

Clarifying details – like what a guest means by "I'm a flexitarian" - before the big day can prevent dietary disasters.

Vegetarians and vegans appreciate efforts toward their inclusion and generally want to make things as easy as possible on the cook. A polite phone call regarding the inclusion of certain ingredients can reduce stress for both parties and provide new opportunities for creative brainstorming and even recipe-swapping!

Does "Meatless" Mean "Vegetarian"?

The words “meatless” and “vegetarian” are often used interchangeablym but they don't mean the same thing.

Animal products are often used, without containing actual meat (muscle) from the animal. Restaurants routinely use oyster sauce in tofu stir-fry, for example. These dishes are not vegetarian.

New vegetarians are often surprised to find that broth or stock cubes contain bits of the animals from which they derive their name. Chicken fat is often the first ingredient. Luckily, there are imitation stocks that are 100% vegetarian. Check the Natural or Organic section of the grocer.

Additional Hidden Sources of Non-Vegetarian Ingredients:

  • Caesar salad / dressing (anchovies, possibly bacon)
  • Margarine (some brands) (gelatin, whey powder)
  • Jell-o or similar desserts (gelatin)
  • Some yogurts, sour cream (gelatin)
  • Vegetable soup – canned (beef broth)
  • Pie crusts (lard)
  • Soy cheese (casein – a milk protein; vegetarian but not vegan)
Jill Harris, Mike Davies

Jill Harris - Jill Harris, MHSc

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Comments

Oct 3, 2007 4:24 PM
Naomi Rockler-Gladen :
Great article. Maybe you could write a full article about common ingredients that often contain non-vegetarian ingredients (like marshmallows, or those little muffin mixes at the store that contain lard, or most fast food French fries)? I don't think most people are aware of this.
Oct 9, 2007 5:48 AM
Jill Harris :
Hi Naomi,
That's a great idea and one of the most challenging parts of becoming vegetarian. I'll keep that in mind!
Thanks,
Jill
Oct 13, 2007 6:44 AM
Jill Harris :
Anyone else have other non-vegetarian surprises to add?
Jul 1, 2008 10:05 AM
Jill Harris :
An index of common non-vegetarian ingredients entitled "Hidden Sources of Non-Vegetarian Ingredients" is now available in the "Vegetarian Issues" section or at this URL: http://vegetarian-issues.suite101.com/article.cfm/hidden_nonvegetarian_ingr edients

The Vegetarian Fast Food Guide is now posted as well: http://vegetarian-issues.suite101.com/article.cfm/vegetarian_fast_food_gui de

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